反应 #3564306
相关文献 (1)
openreactiondata ↗doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1; patent:US05523486
反应条件: temp:85.01; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.
实验步骤: 2.48 kg/h (20.5 mol/h) of 2,4-dimethylaniline, 1.83 kg/h (21.3 mol/h) of diketene (purity 98%) and 8 kg/h of a mixture of 2.4 kg/h of ethanol and 5.6 kg/h of water are metered separately but simultaneously into a reactor which has been preheated to about 80° C. The reactor consists of a double-shell glass vessel of about 0.6 l capacity and is equipped with a stirrer, thermometer, reflux condenser and, at the bottom, with a run-off. Immediately the metering has started, the heat evolved by the reaction causes the reactor contents to reflux at about 85° C. The heating of the reactor is discontinued and the reaction is continued by limiting the reactor contents to about 0.3 1 by continuous pumping out. The reactor discharge is cooled to about 15° C. with stirring, and the light-colored crystals which are formed are separated from about 7 kg/h of the pale yellow mother liquor by filtration. The moist product, which is obtained at about 5 kg/h, is washed with about 4 kg/h of cold aqueous 30% strength ethanol and dried, leaving 4 kg/h (19.5 mol/h) of 2',4'-dimethylacetoacetanilide (melting point about 89° C.) corresponding to a yield of 95% based on amine. are metered separately but simultaneously into a reactor has been preheated to about 80° C The reactor consists of a double-shell glass vessel of about 0.6 l capacity is equipped with a stirrer thermometer, reflux condenser The heating of the reactor The reactor discharge is cooled to about 15° C. the light-colored crystals which are formed are separated from about 7 kg/h of the pale yellow mother liquor by filtration The moist product, which is obtained at about 5 kg/h is washed with about 4 kg/h of cold aqueous 30% strength ethanol dried
来源 ID: ord-dcb83adae09b473c97bc728e6804a512