(E)-3-(3-氟苯基)丙-2-烯-1-醇

反应条件: temp:-25.01; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

实验步骤: An oven-dried, 3-neck, 2-L round bottom flask fitted with two oven-dried addition funnels and a rubber septum was charged with diisopropyl D-tartrate (11.55 g, 49.3 mmol, 0.30 equiv.), 4 Å powdered, activated molecular sieves (40 g) and dry dichloromethane (800 mL) under nitrogen. After being cooled to −25° C., to the reaction mixture was added titanium isopropoxide (9.6 mL, 33 mmol, 0.20 equiv.) slowly via a hypodermic syringe. After stirring for 10 minutes, anhydrous t-butyl hydroperoxide (5.5 M in decane, 75.0 mL, 413 mmol, 2.5 equiv.) was added at a moderate rate via an addition funnel. The resulting mixture was stirred at −25° C. for 30 minutes. trans-3-Fluorocinnamyl alcohol (25.0 g, 164 mmol) in dry dichloromethane (50 mL) was added dropwise via an addition funnel while maintaining the temperature at −25° C. After the addition, the reaction mixture was stirred at −25° C. for 1 hour and at −20° C. for another 3 hours. After the reaction was complete, cooled aqueous sodium hydroxide solution (30%, 20 mL) saturated with sodium chloride was added slowly at −20° C. After diethyl ether (150 mL) was added, the cold bath was removed and the mixture was allowed to warm to ˜5° C. and stirred for 1 hour. Magnesium sulfate (anhydrous, 50 g) was added and the mixture was stirred for 20 minutes, then filtered through a pad of silica gel, and washed with ether (300 mL). The filtrate was concentrated and toluene was used to azeotropically remove excess t-butyl hydroperoxide. The residual oil was purified on silica gel (0-30% ethyl acetate:hexane) to give 24.80 g (90%) of [(2R,3R)-3-(3-fluorophenyl)oxiran-2-yl]methanol as a viscous, colorless oil. Percent ee: >96.5%. MS (ESI) m/z 169.1 ([M+H]+). oven-dried addition funnels The resulting mixture was stirred at −25° C. for 30 minutes while maintaining the temperature at −25° C After the addition the reaction mixture was stirred at −25° C. for 1 hour and at −20° C. for another 3 hours was added slowly at −20° C the cold bath was removed to warm to ˜5° C. stirred for 1 hour Magnesium sulfate (anhydrous, 50 g) was added the mixture was stirred for 20 minutes filtered through a pad of silica gel washed with ether (300 mL) The filtrate was concentrated The residual oil was purified on silica gel (0-30% ethyl acetate:hexane)

反应条件: temp:-25.01; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

实验步骤: An oven-dried, 3-neck, 2-L round bottom flask fitted with two oven-dried addition funnels and a rubber septum was charged with diisopropyl D-tartrate (11.55 g, 49.3 mmol, 0.30 equiv.), 4 Å powdered, activated molecular sieves (40 g) and dry dichloromethane (800 mL) under nitrogen. After being cooled to −25° C., to the reaction mixture was added titanium isopropoxide (9.6 mL, 33 mmol, 0.20 equiv.) slowly via a hypodermic syringe. After stirring for 10 minutes, anhydrous t-butyl hydroperoxide (5.5 M in decane, 75.0 mL, 413 mmol, 2.5 equiv.) was added at a moderate rate via an addition funnel. The resulting mixture was stirred at −25° C. for 30 minutes. trans-3-Fluorocinnamyl alcohol (25.0 g, 164 mmol) in dry dichloromethane (50 mL) was added dropwise via an addition funnel while maintaining the temperature at −25° C. After the addition, the reaction mixture was stirred at −25° C. for 1 hour and at −20° C. for another 3 hours. After the reaction was complete, cooled aqueous sodium hydroxide solution (30%, 20 mL) saturated with sodium chloride was added slowly at −20° C. After diethyl ether (150 mL) was added, the cold bath was removed and the mixture was allowed to warm to ˜5° C. and stirred for 1 hour. Magnesium sulfate (anhydrous, 50 g) was added and the mixture was stirred for 20 minutes, then filtered through a pad of silica gel, and washed with ether (300 mL). The filtrate was concentrated and toluene was used to azeotropically remove excess t-butyl hydroperoxide. The residual oil was purified on silica gel (0-30% ethyl acetate:hexane) to give 24.80 g (90%) of [(2R,3R)-3-(3-fluorophenyl)oxiran-2-yl]methanol as a viscous, colorless oil. Percent ee: >96.5%. MS (ESI) m/z 169.1 ([M+H]+). oven-dried addition funnels The resulting mixture was stirred at −25° C. for 30 minutes while maintaining the temperature at −25° C After the addition the reaction mixture was stirred at −25° C. for 1 hour and at −20° C. for another 3 hours was added slowly at −20° C the cold bath was removed to warm to ˜5° C. stirred for 1 hour Magnesium sulfate (anhydrous, 50 g) was added the mixture was stirred for 20 minutes filtered through a pad of silica gel washed with ether (300 mL) The filtrate was concentrated The residual oil was purified on silica gel (0-30% ethyl acetate:hexane)

反应条件: temp:-25.01; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

实验步骤: An oven-dried, 3-neck, 2-L round bottom flask fitted with two oven-dried addition funnels and a rubber septum was charged with diisopropyl D-tartrate (11.55 g, 49.3 mmol, 0.30 equiv.), 4 Å powdered, activated molecular sieves (40 g) and dry dichloromethane (800 mL) under nitrogen. After being cooled to −25° C., to the reaction mixture was added titanium isopropoxide (9.6 mL, 33 mmol, 0.20 equiv.) slowly via a hypodermic syringe. After stirring for 10 minutes, anhydrous t-butyl hydroperoxide (5.5 M in decane, 75.0 mL, 413 mmol, 2.5 equiv.) was added at a moderate rate via an addition funnel. The resulting mixture was stirred at −25° C. for 30 minutes. trans-3-Fluorocinnamyl alcohol (25.0 g, 164 mmol) in dry dichloromethane (50 mL) was added dropwise via an addition funnel while maintaining the temperature at −25° C. After the addition, the reaction mixture was stirred at −25° C. for 1 hour and at −20° C. for another 3 hours. After the reaction was complete, cooled aqueous sodium hydroxide solution (30%, 20 mL) saturated with sodium chloride was added slowly at −20° C. After diethyl ether (150 mL) was added, the cold bath was removed and the mixture was allowed to warm to ˜5° C. and stirred for 1 hour. Magnesium sulfate (anhydrous, 50 g) was added and the mixture was stirred for 20 minutes, then filtered through a pad of silica gel, and washed with ether (300 mL). The filtrate was concentrated and toluene was used to azeotropically remove excess t-butyl hydroperoxide. The residual oil was purified on silica gel (0-30% ethyl acetate:hexane) to give 24.80 g (90%) of [(2R,3R)-3-(3-fluorophenyl)oxiran-2-yl]methanol as a viscous, colorless oil. Percent ee: >96.5%. MS (ESI) m/z 169.1 ([M+H]+). oven-dried addition funnels The resulting mixture was stirred at −25° C. for 30 minutes while maintaining the temperature at −25° C After the addition the reaction mixture was stirred at −25° C. for 1 hour and at −20° C. for another 3 hours was added slowly at −20° C the cold bath was removed to warm to ˜5° C. stirred for 1 hour Magnesium sulfate (anhydrous, 50 g) was added the mixture was stirred for 20 minutes filtered through a pad of silica gel washed with ether (300 mL) The filtrate was concentrated The residual oil was purified on silica gel (0-30% ethyl acetate:hexane)

反应条件: temp:-30.01; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

实验步骤: To a solution of trans-3-fluorocinnamic acid methyl ester (69.61 g, 386 mmol) in dry dichloromethane (1 L) at −78° C. under nitrogen was added dropwise diisobutylaluminum hydride (neat, 172 mL, 965 mmol, 2.5 equiv.) via an addition funnel. After the addition was complete, the reaction mixture was allowed to warm to −30° C. and stirred for an additional 1 hour, then quenched with methanol (150 mL). Upon warming to room temperature, the reaction mixture was treated with saturated aqueous solution of sodium/potassium tartrate (300 mL) and stirred for 30 minutes. The organic layer was washed sequentially with 1N aqueous hydrochloric acid solution, saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution, brine, and dried (anhydrous sodium sulfate). The crude oil was purified by silica gel chromatography (0-50% ethyl acetate:hexane) to give 53.07 g (90%) of trans-3-fluorocinnamyl alcohol as a colorless oil. MS (ES) m/z 152.1 (M+). After the addition quenched with methanol (150 mL) Upon warming to room temperature the reaction mixture was treated with saturated aqueous solution of sodium/potassium tartrate (300 mL) stirred for 30 minutes The organic layer was washed sequentially with 1N aqueous hydrochloric acid solution, saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution, brine dried (anhydrous sodium sulfate) The crude oil was purified by silica gel chromatography (0-50% ethyl acetate:hexane)

反应条件: temp:-30.01; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

实验步骤: To a solution of trans-3-fluorocinnamic acid methyl ester (69.61 g, 386 mmol) in dry dichloromethane (1 L) at −78° C. under nitrogen was added dropwise diisobutylaluminum hydride (neat, 172 mL, 965 mmol, 2.5 equiv.) via an addition funnel. After the addition was complete, the reaction mixture was allowed to warm to −30° C. and stirred for an additional 1 hour, then quenched with methanol (150 mL). Upon warming to room temperature, the reaction mixture was treated with saturated aqueous solution of sodium/potassium tartrate (300 mL) and stirred for 30 minutes. The organic layer was washed sequentially with 1N aqueous hydrochloric acid solution, saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution, brine, and dried (anhydrous sodium sulfate). The crude oil was purified by silica gel chromatography (0-50% ethyl acetate:hexane) to give 53.07 g (90%) of trans-3-fluorocinnamyl alcohol as a colorless oil. MS (ES) m/z 152.1 (M+). After the addition quenched with methanol (150 mL) Upon warming to room temperature the reaction mixture was treated with saturated aqueous solution of sodium/potassium tartrate (300 mL) stirred for 30 minutes The organic layer was washed sequentially with 1N aqueous hydrochloric acid solution, saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution, brine dried (anhydrous sodium sulfate) The crude oil was purified by silica gel chromatography (0-50% ethyl acetate:hexane)

反应条件: temp:-25.01; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

实验步骤: An oven-dried, 3-neck, 2-L round bottom flask fitted with two oven-dried addition funnels and a rubber septum was charged with diisopropyl D-tartrate (11.55 g, 49.3 mmol, 0.30 equiv.), 4 Å powdered, activated molecular sieves (40 g) and dry dichloromethane (800 mL) under nitrogen. After being cooled to −25° C., to the reaction mixture was added titanium isopropoxide (9.6 mL, 33 mmol, 0.20 equiv.) slowly via a hypodermic syringe. After stirring for 10 minutes, anhydrous t-butyl hydroperoxide (5.5 M in decane, 75.0 mL, 413 mmol, 2.5 equiv.) was added at a moderate rate via an addition funnel. The resulting mixture was stirred at −25° C. for 30 minutes. trans-3-Fluorocinnamyl alcohol (25.0 g, 164 mmol) in dry dichloromethane (50 mL) was added dropwise via an addition funnel while maintaining the temperature at −25° C. After the addition, the reaction mixture was stirred at −25° C. for 1 hour and at −20° C. for another 3 hours. After the reaction was complete, cooled aqueous sodium hydroxide solution (30%, 20 mL) saturated with sodium chloride was added slowly at −20° C. After diethyl ether (150 mL) was added, the cold bath was removed and the mixture was allowed to warm to ˜5° C. and stirred for 1 hour. Magnesium sulfate (anhydrous, 50 g) was added and the mixture was stirred for 20 minutes, then filtered through a pad of silica gel, and washed with ether (300 mL). The filtrate was concentrated and toluene was used to azeotropically remove excess t-butyl hydroperoxide. The residual oil was purified on silica gel (0-30% ethyl acetate:hexane) to give 24.80 g (90%) of [(2R,3R)-3-(3-fluorophenyl)oxiran-2-yl]methanol as a viscous, colorless oil. Percent ee: >96.5%. MS (ESI) m/z 169.1 ([M+H]+). oven-dried addition funnels The resulting mixture was stirred at −25° C. for 30 minutes while maintaining the temperature at −25° C After the addition the reaction mixture was stirred at −25° C. for 1 hour and at −20° C. for another 3 hours was added slowly at −20° C the cold bath was removed to warm to ˜5° C. stirred for 1 hour Magnesium sulfate (anhydrous, 50 g) was added the mixture was stirred for 20 minutes filtered through a pad of silica gel washed with ether (300 mL) The filtrate was concentrated The residual oil was purified on silica gel (0-30% ethyl acetate:hexane)

反应条件: temp:-30.01; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

实验步骤: To a solution of trans-3-fluorocinnamic acid methyl ester (69.61 g, 386 mmol) in dry dichloromethane (1 L) at −78° C. under nitrogen was added dropwise diisobutylaluminum hydride (neat, 172 mL, 965 mmol, 2.5 equiv.) via an addition funnel. After the addition was complete, the reaction mixture was allowed to warm to −30° C. and stirred for an additional 1 hour, then quenched with methanol (150 mL). Upon warming to room temperature, the reaction mixture was treated with saturated aqueous solution of sodium/potassium tartrate (300 mL) and stirred for 30 minutes. The organic layer was washed sequentially with 1 N aqueous hydrochloric acid solution, saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution, brine, and dried (anhydrous sodium sulfate). The crude oil was purified by silica gel chromatography (0-50% ethyl acetate:hexane) to give 53.07 g (90%) of trans-3-fluorocinnamyl alcohol as a colorless oil. MS (ES) m/z 152.1 (M+). After the addition quenched with methanol (150 mL) Upon warming to room temperature the reaction mixture was treated with saturated aqueous solution of sodium/potassium tartrate (300 mL) stirred for 30 minutes The organic layer was washed sequentially with 1 N aqueous hydrochloric acid solution, saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution, brine dried (anhydrous sodium sulfate) The crude oil was purified by silica gel chromatography (0-50% ethyl acetate:hexane)

反应条件: temp:-25.01; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

实验步骤: An oven-dried, 3-neck, 2-L round bottom flask fitted with two oven-dried addition funnels and a rubber septum was charged with diisopropyl D-tartrate (11.55 g, 49.3 mmol, 0.30 equiv.), 4 Å powdered, activated molecular sieves (40 g) and dry dichloromethane (800 mL) under nitrogen. After being cooled to −25° C., to the reaction mixture was added titanium isopropoxide (9.6 mL, 33 mmol, 0.20 equiv.) slowly via a hypodermic syringe. After stirring for 10 minutes, anhydrous t-butyl hydroperoxide (5.5 M in decane, 75.0 mL, 413 mmol, 2.5 equiv.) was added at a moderate rate via an addition funnel. The resulting mixture was stirred at −25° C. for 30 minutes. trans-3-Fluorocinnamyl alcohol (25.0 g, 164 mmol) in dry dichloromethane (50 mL) was added dropwise via an addition funnel while maintaining the temperature at −25° C. After the addition, the reaction mixture was stirred at −25° C. for 1 hour and at −20° C. for another 3 hours. After the reaction was complete, cooled aqueous sodium hydroxide solution (30%, 20 mL) saturated with sodium chloride was added slowly at −20° C. After diethyl ether (150 mL) was added, the cold bath was removed and the mixture was allowed to warm to ˜5° C. and stirred for 1 hour. Magnesium sulfate (anhydrous, 50 g) was added and the mixture was stirred for 20 minutes, then filtered through a pad of silica gel, and washed with ether (300 mL). The filtrate was concentrated and toluene was used to azeotropically remove excess t-butyl hydroperoxide. The residual oil was purified on silica gel (0-30% ethyl acetate:hexane) to give 24.80 g (90%) of [(2R,3R)-3-(3-fluorophenyl)oxiran-2-yl]methanol as a viscous, colorless oil. Percent ee: >96.5%. MS (ESI) m/z 169.1 ([M+H]+). oven-dried addition funnels The resulting mixture was stirred at −25° C. for 30 minutes while maintaining the temperature at −25° C After the addition the reaction mixture was stirred at −25° C. for 1 hour and at −20° C. for another 3 hours was added slowly at −20° C the cold bath was removed to warm to ˜5° C. stirred for 1 hour Magnesium sulfate (anhydrous, 50 g) was added the mixture was stirred for 20 minutes filtered through a pad of silica gel washed with ether (300 mL) The filtrate was concentrated The residual oil was purified on silica gel (0-30% ethyl acetate:hexane)

反应条件: temp:-30.01; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

实验步骤: To a solution of trans-3-fluorocinnamic acid methyl ester (69.61 g, 386 mmol) in dry dichloromethane (1 L) at −78° C. under nitrogen was added dropwise diisobutylaluminum hydride (neat, 172 mL, 965 mmol, 2.5 equiv.) via an addition funnel. After the addition was complete, the reaction mixture was allowed to warm to −30° C. and stirred for an additional 1 hour, then quenched with methanol (150 mL). Upon warming to room temperature, the reaction mixture was treated with saturated aqueous solution of sodium/potassium tartrate (300 mL) and stirred for 30 minutes. The organic layer was washed sequentially with 1N aqueous hydrochloric acid solution, saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution, brine, and dried (anhydrous sodium sulfate). The crude oil was purified by silica gel chromatography (0-50% ethyl acetate:hexane) to give 53.07 g (90%) of trans-3-fluorocinnamyl alcohol as a colorless oil. MS (ES) m/z 152.1 (M+). After the addition quenched with methanol (150 mL) Upon warming to room temperature the reaction mixture was treated with saturated aqueous solution of sodium/potassium tartrate (300 mL) stirred for 30 minutes The organic layer was washed sequentially with 1N aqueous hydrochloric acid solution, saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution, brine dried (anhydrous sodium sulfate) The crude oil was purified by silica gel chromatography (0-50% ethyl acetate:hexane)