(2R,5R)-5-(羟甲基)-2-甲基哌嗪-1-羧酸叔丁酯

反应条件: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

实验步骤: Following methods similar to those described in Preparation 203 or General Procedure 5, starting from (2R,5R)-5-hydroxymethyl-2-methyl-piperazine-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester (0.69 g, 3.0 mmol), 6-(1,1-difluoro-butyl)-3,3-dimethyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyridine, chloroacetyl chloride (185 μL, 2.3 mmol) and DIPEA (1.42 mL, 8.4 mmol), gave the title compound (0.61 g, 60%). MS: [M+H]+=511. those described in Preparation 203 or General Procedure 5

反应条件: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

实验步骤: Chloroacetyl chloride (0.995 mL, 12.0 mmol) was added dropwise to a stirred solution of 6-(2,4-difluoro-benzyl)-3,3-dimethyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrrolo[3,2-c]pyridine hydrochloride (3.10 g, 10.0 mmol) and triethylamine (4.6 mL, 33.0 mmol) in anhydrous DCM (50 mL) and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 16 hours. (2R,5R)-5-Hydroxymethyl-2-methyl-piperazine-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester (2.76 g, 12.0 mmol) was added and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for a further 16 hours. Further triethylamine (1 mL) and (2R,5R)-5-hydroxymethyl-2-methyl-piperazine-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester (700 mg) were added and the mixture stirred for a further 16 hours. The mixture was diluted with DCM, washed with water, the organic layer separated and the solvent removed in vacuo. Chromatography (silica, elution with 30-100% ethyl acetate in petroleum ether) afforded (2R,5R)-4-{2-[6-(2,4-difluoro-benzyl)-3,3-dimethyl-2,3-dihydro-pyrrolo[3,2-c]pyridin-1-yl]-2-oxo-ethyl}-5-hydroxymethyl-2-methyl-piperazine-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester (4.36 g, 80%) as a pale tan foam. MS: [M+H]+ 545. Methanesulfonyl chloride (0.78 mL, 10.0 mmol) was added dropwise to a stirred solution of (2R,5R)-4-{2-[6-(2,4-difluoro-benzyl)-3,3-dimethyl-2,3-dihydro-pyrrolo[3,2-c]pyridin-1-yl]-2-oxo-ethyl}-5-hydroxymethyl-2-methyl-piperazine-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester (4.36 g, 8.0 mmol) and triethylamine (1.67 mL, 12.0 mmol) in anhydrous DCM (40 mL) and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 16 hours. The mixture was diluted with DCM, washed successively with saturated aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate and then water. The organic layer was separated and the solvent removed in vacuo to afford the title compound (4.0 g, 71%) as a pale yellow foam. MS: [M+H]+=563, 565. the mixture was stirred at room temperature for a further 16 hours the mixture stirred for a further 16 hours washed with water the organic layer separated the solvent removed in vacuo Chromatography (silica, elution with 30-100% ethyl acetate in petroleum ether)

反应条件: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

实验步骤: The title compound was prepared following methods similar to those described in Preparation 203 starting from (2R,5R)-5-hydroxymethyl-2-methyl-piperazine-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester (1.1 g, 3.2 mmol), 6-(difluoro-phenyl-methyl)-3,3-dimethyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrrolo[3,2-c]pyridine hydrochloride (1.0 g, 3.55 mmol), chloroacetyl chloride (282 μL, 3.55 mmol) and DIPEA (2 mL, 11.3 mmol) to give the title compound (1.37 g) as an orange gum. MS: [M+H]+=545. The title compound was prepared

反应条件: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

实验步骤: The title compound was prepared following methods similar to those described in Preparation 203 starting from (2R,5R)-5-hydroxymethyl-2-methyl-piperazine-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester (1.74 g, 7.5 mmol), 6-(1,1-difluoro-ethyl)-3,3-dimethyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyridine (1.1 g, 5.0 mmol), chloroacetyl chloride (490 μL, 6.1 mmol) and DIPEA (3 mL, 16.6 mmol) to give the title compound (1.47 g) as an orange semi-solid. MS: [M+H]+=483. The title compound was prepared

反应条件: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

实验步骤: Prepared from (2R,5R)-5-hydroxymethyl-2-methyl-piperazine-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester, chloroacetyl chloride and 6-(2-fluoro-benzyl)-3,3-dimethyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrrolo[3,2-c]pyridine using an analogous method to Preparation 203, but with DIPEA as base instead of triethylamine and heating carried out at 40° C. (See also General Procedure 5, below). MS: [M+H]+=527. to Preparation 203 carried out at 40° C.

反应条件: temp:20.01; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

实验步骤: A mixture of (2R,5R)-5-hydroxymethyl-2-methyl-piperazine-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester (14.58 g, 63 mmol), benzaldehyde (7.39 g, 70 mmol), sodium triacetoxyborohydride (16.0 g, 76 mmol) and 1,2-dichloroethane (100 mL) was stirred at 20° C. then quenched with saturated aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate (500 mL). The mixture was extracted with DCM (3×100 mL) and the combined organic extracts dried (Na2SO4) and evaporated in vacuo to give an oil. Chromatography (SiO2; gradient elution with 0-25% EtOAc in 40-60 petroleum ether) gave the title compound (15.4 g, 76%) as an oil. MS: [M+H]+=321. 1H NMR (CDCl3): 7.42-7.12 (5H, m), 4.12-3.88 (2H, m), 3.85-3.55 (4H, m), 3.27 (1H, dd), 2.91-2.79 (1H, m), 2.73 (1H, dd), 2.63 (1H, s), 2.33 (1H, dd), 1.49 (9H, s), 1.21 (3H, d). then quenched with saturated aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate (500 mL) The mixture was extracted with DCM (3×100 mL) the combined organic extracts dried (Na2SO4) evaporated in vacuo to give an oil Chromatography (SiO2; gradient elution with 0-25% EtOAc in 40-60 petroleum ether)

反应条件: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

实验步骤: To (2R,5R)-5-hydroxymethyl-2-methyl-piperazine-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester (21 g, 90 mmol) in THF (210 mL) at 3-4° C. (ice bath) was added 1 M aqueous NaOH (99.5 mL) and benzyl chloroformate (12.9 mL, 90.43 mmol). After stirring for 1 h at the same temperature, the mixture was left to stir for another 1 h and then warmed to RT. The organic layer was separated and the aqueous phase extracted with EtOAc (2×50 mL). The combined organic extracts were washed with saturated brine solution (150 mL), then dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated. The crude oil was purified by column chromatography on silica gel (gradient elution, 0-100%, EtOAc/petrol), to give the title compound (26 g) as a pale yellow oil, used directly in Preparation 11. 1H NMR (Me-d3-OD): 7.47-7.15 (5H, m), 5.26-5.07 (2H, m), 4.25 (2H, s), 4.04-3.88 (1H, m), 3.83 (1H, d), 3.61 (2H, bs), 3.31-3.09 (2H, m), 1.48 (9H, s), 1.14 (3H, t). the mixture was left to stir for another 1 h The organic layer was separated the aqueous phase extracted with EtOAc (2×50 mL) The combined organic extracts were washed with saturated brine solution (150 mL) dried over sodium sulfate filtered concentrated The crude oil was purified by column chromatography on silica gel (gradient elution, 0-100%, EtOAc/petrol)

反应条件: temp:65.01; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

实验步骤: To 2-chloro-1-(6-chloro-3,3-dimethyl-2,3-dihydro-indol-1-yl)-ethanone (397 mg, 1.31 mmol) in anhydrous THF (1.23 mL) was added triethylamine (366 μL, 2.60 mmol) and a solution of (2R,5R)-5-hydroxymethyl-2-methyl-piperazine-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester (380 mg, 1.6 mmol) in anhydrous THF (730 μL). The reaction was heated to 65° C. for 3 h, cooled to ambient temperature and the solvent removed in vacuo. The residue was purified by column chromatography on silica gel (gradient elution, 0-80%, EtOAc/petrol), to give the title compound (447 mg, 75%) as a colourless solid. 1H NMR (Me-d3-OD): 8.15 (1H, d), 7.20 (1H, d), 7.09 (1H, dd), 5.51 (2H, s), 4.23-4.13 (1H, m), 4.09-3.96 (3H, m), 3.81-3.65 (2H, m), 3.64-3.47 (2H, m), 2.97-2.82 (2H, m), 2.67 (1H, dd), 1.48 (9H, s), 1.37 (6H, s), 1.26-1.22 (3H, m). cooled to ambient temperature the solvent removed in vacuo The residue was purified by column chromatography on silica gel (gradient elution, 0-80%, EtOAc/petrol)

反应条件: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

实验步骤: To the piperazine dihydrochloride (20 g, 119 mmol) in MeOH (96 mL) at 0° C. (ice bath) was added triethylamine (48.7 mL, 357 mmol). tert-Butyl dicarbonate (61 g, 280 mmol) in MeOH (145 mL) was added over 30 min. The reaction temperature was maintained at <10° C. for 1 h, warmed to ambient temperature over 1 h and then heated to 50° C. for 18 h. The reaction was concentrated and the residue dissolved in ethanol (397 mL). A solution of NaOH (23.8 g, 595 mmol) in water (397 mL) was added and the reaction heated to 100° C. for 18 h, then cooled to ambient temperature. Mixture was neutralised with 1M HCl (−300 mL) to pH 9 (using a pH meter), then extracted with chloroform (3×700 mL), dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated. The residue was redissolved in MeOH and concentrated, then dried in vacuo at 40° C., to give the title compound (21 g, 75%) as a colourless solid. 1H NMR (Me-d3-OD): 4.20-4.07 (1H, m), 3.79 (1H, dd), 3.71-3.58 (2H, m), 3.54 (1H, dd), 3.24 (1H, dd), 3.18-3.01 (1H, m), 3.01-2.89 (1H, m), 2.55 (1H, dd), 1.48 (9H, s), 1.25 (3H, s). The reaction temperature was maintained at <10° C. for 1 h heated to 50° C. for 18 h The reaction was concentrated the residue dissolved in ethanol (397 mL) the reaction heated to 100° C. for 18 h cooled to ambient temperature then extracted with chloroform (3×700 mL) dried over sodium sulfate filtered concentrated The residue was redissolved in MeOH concentrated dried in vacuo at 40° C.