甲基 N-[(2S,3S)-4-氯-3-羟基-1-苯基丁-2-基]氨基甲酸酯

反应条件: temp:50.01; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

实验步骤: 25.57 g of methyl (S)-(1-benzyl-3-chloro-2-oxo-propyl)carbamate were added portionwise at 22° C. to a suspension of 21.44 g of aluminum isopropoxide in 260 ml of isopropanol. The suspension was stirred at 50° C./400 mbar for 2 hours, hydrolyzed at 0° C. with 100 ml of 3N hydrochloric acid, subsequently concentrated to a volume of 125 ml, diluted with 125 ml of water, cooled to 0° C. and filtered. The residue was washed with water/isopropanol (4:1) and dried, yielding 23.01 g (89%) of isomerically-pure methyl (1S,2S)-(1-benzyl-3-chloro-2-hydroxypropyl)-carbamate, m.p. 162°-163.5° C. IR (KBr): 3323s, br. (NH, OH), 1689 (C=O), 1546s (amide II). hydrolyzed at 0° C. with 100 ml of 3N hydrochloric acid, subsequently concentrated to a volume of 125 ml diluted with 125 ml of water cooled to 0° C. filtered The residue was washed with water/isopropanol (4:1) dried

反应条件: temp:50.01; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

实验步骤: 25.57 g of methyl (S)-(1-benzyl-3-chloro-2-oxo-propyl)carbamate were added portionwise at 22° C. to a suspension of 21.44 g of aluminum isopropoxide in 260 ml of isopropanol. The suspension was stirred at 50° C./400 mbar for 2 hours, hydrolyzed at 0° C. with 100 ml of 3N hydrochloric acid, subsequently concentrated to a volume of 125 ml, diluted with 125 ml of water, cooled to 0° C. and filtered. The residue was washed with water/isopropanol (4:1) and dried, yielding 23.01 g (89%) of isomerically-pure methyl (1S,2S)-(1-benzyl-3-chloro-2-hydroxypropyl)-carbamate, m.p. 162°-163.5° C. IR (KBr): 3323s, br. (NH, OH), 1689 (C=O), 1546s (amide II). hydrolyzed at 0° C. with 100 ml of 3N hydrochloric acid, subsequently concentrated to a volume of 125 ml diluted with 125 ml of water cooled to 0° C. filtered The residue was washed with water/isopropanol (4:1) dried

反应条件: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

实验步骤: 33.06 g of lithium aluminum tri-tert.-butoxyhydride were added portionwise at -15° C. to a suspension of 25.57 g of methyl (S)(1-benzyl-3-chloro-2-oxo-propyl)-carbamate in 280 ml of ethanol and the mixture was subsequently hydrolyzed at 0° C. with 140 ml of 3N hydrochloric acid and 170 ml of water. The suspension was concentrated to 370 ml, filtered and the residue was washed with water/ethanol (4:1) and dried, yielding 23.27 g (90%) of isomerically-pure methyl (1S,2S)-(1-benzyl-3-chloro-2-hydroxy- propyl)-carbamate, m.p. 163°-164.5° C. IR (KBr): 3323s, br. (NH, OH), 1689 (C=O), 1546s (amide II). The suspension was concentrated to 370 ml filtered the residue was washed with water/ethanol (4:1) dried

反应条件: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

实验步骤: 33.06 g of lithium aluminum tri-tert.-butoxyhydride were added portionwise at -15° C. to a suspension of 25.57 g of methyl (S)(1-benzyl-3-chloro-2-oxo-propyl)-carbamate in 280 ml of ethanol and the mixture was subsequently hydrolyzed at 0° C. with 140 ml of 3N hydrochloric acid and 170 ml of water. The suspension was concentrated to 370 ml, filtered and the residue was washed with water/ethanol (4:1) and dried, yielding 23.27 g (90%) of isomerically-pure methyl (1S,2S)-(1-benzyl-3-chloro-2-hydroxy- propyl)-carbamate, m.p. 163°-164.5° C. IR (KBr): 3323s, br. (NH, OH), 1689 (C=O), 1546s (amide II). The suspension was concentrated to 370 ml filtered the residue was washed with water/ethanol (4:1) dried

反应条件: temp:50.01; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

实验步骤: 25.57 g of methyl (S)-(1-benzyl-3-chloro-2-oxo-propyl)-carbamate were added portionwise at 22° C. to a suspension of 21.44 g of aluminum isopropoxide in 260 ml of isopropanol. The suspension was stirred at 50° C./400 mbar for 2 hours, hydrolyzed at 0° C. with 100 ml of 3N hydrochloric acid, subsequently concentrated to a volume of 125 ml, diluted with 125 ml of water, cooled to 0° C. and filtered. The residue was washed with water/isopropanol (4:1) and dried, there being obtained 13.01 g (89%) of isomerically-pure methyl (1S,2S)-(1-benzyl-3-chloro-2-hydroxy-propyl)-carbamate, m.p. 162°-163.5° C. IR (KBr): 3323s, br. (NH, OH), 1689 (C=O), 1546s (amide II). hydrolyzed at 0° C. with 100 ml of 3N hydrochloric acid, subsequently concentrated to a volume of 125 ml diluted with 125 ml of water cooled to 0° C. filtered The residue was washed with water/isopropanol (4:1) dried

反应条件: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

实验步骤: 33.06 g of lithium aluminum tri-tert.-butoxyhydride were added portionwise at -15° C. to a suspension of 25.57 g of methyl (S)-(1-benzyl-3-chloro-2-oxo-propyl)-carbamate in 280 ml of ethanol and the mixture was subsequently hydrolyzed at 0° C. with 140 ml of 3N hydrochloric acid and 170 ml of water. The suspension was concentrated to 370 ml, filtered and the residue was washed with water/ethanol (4:1) and dried, there being obtained 23.27 g (90%) of isomerically-pure methyl (1S,2S)-(1-benzyl-3-chloro-2-hydroxy-propyl)-carbamate, m.p. 163°-164.5° C. IR (KBr): 3323s, br. (NH, OH), 689 (C=O), 1546s (amide II). The suspension was concentrated to 370 ml filtered the residue was washed with water/ethanol (4:1) dried

反应条件: temp:50.01; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

实验步骤: 25.57 g of methyl (S)-(1-benzyl-3-chloro-2-oxo-propyl)carbamate were added portionwise at 22° C. to a suspension of 21.44 g of aluminum isopropoxide in 260 ml of isopropanol. The suspension was stirred at 50° C./400 mbar for 2 hours, hydrolyzed at 0° C. with 100 ml of 3N hydrochloric acid, subsequently concentrated to a volume of 125 ml, diluted with 125 ml of water, cooled to 0° C. and filtered. The residue was washed with water/isopropanol (4:1) and dried, yielding 23.01 g (89%) of isomerically-pure methyl (1S,2S)-(1-benzyl-3-chloro-2-hydroxypropyl)-carbamate, m.p. 162°-163.5° C. IR (KBr): 3323s, br. (NH, OH), 1689 (C=O), 1546s (amide II). hydrolyzed at 0° C. with 100 ml of 3N hydrochloric acid, subsequently concentrated to a volume of 125 ml diluted with 125 ml of water cooled to 0° C. filtered The residue was washed with water/isopropanol (4:1) dried

反应条件: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

实验步骤: 33.06 g of lithium aluminum tri-tert.-butoxyhydride were added portionwise at -15° C. to a suspension of 25.57 g of methyl (S)(1-benzyl-3-chloro-2-oxo-propyl)-carbamate in 280 ml of ethanol and the mixture was subsequently hydrolyzed at 0° C. with 140 ml of 3N hydrochloric acid and 170 ml of water. The suspension was concentrated to 370 ml, filtered and the residue was washed with water/ethanol (4:1) and dried, yielding 23.27 g (90%) of isomerically-pure methyl (1S,2S)-(1-benzyl-3-chloro-2-hydroxy- propyl)-carbamate, m.p. 163°-164.5° C. IR (KBr): 3323s, br. (NH, OH), 1689 (C=O), 1546s (amide II). The suspension was concentrated to 370 ml filtered the residue was washed with water/ethanol (4:1) dried

反应条件: temp:50.01; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

实验步骤: 25.57 g of methyl (S)-(1-benzyl-3-chloro-2-oxo-propyl)-carbamate were added portionwise at 22° C. to a suspension of 21.44 g of aluminum isopropoxide in 260 ml of isopropanol. The suspension was stirred at 50° C./400 mbar for 2 hours, hydrolyzed at 0° C. with 100 ml of 3N hydrochloric acid, subsequently concentrated to a volume of 125 ml, diluted with 125 ml of water, cooled to 0° C. and filtered. The residue was washed with water/isopropanol (4:1) and dried, there being obtained 13.01 g (89%) of isomerically-pure methyl (1S,2S)-(1-benzyl-3-chloro-2-hydroxy-propyl)-carbamate, m.p. 162°-163.5° C. IR (KBr): 3323s, br. (NH, OH), 1689 (C=O), 1546s (amide II). hydrolyzed at 0° C. with 100 ml of 3N hydrochloric acid, subsequently concentrated to a volume of 125 ml diluted with 125 ml of water cooled to 0° C. filtered The residue was washed with water/isopropanol (4:1) dried

反应条件: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

实验步骤: 33.06 g of lithium aluminum tri-tert.-butoxyhydride were added portionwise at -15° C. to a suspension of 25.57 g of methyl (S)-(1-benzyl-3-chloro-2-oxo-propyl)-carbamate in 280 ml of ethanol and the mixture was subsequently hydrolyzed at 0° C. with 140 ml of 3N hydrochloric acid and 170 ml of water. The suspension was concentrated to 370 ml, filtered and the residue was washed with water/ethanol (4:1) and dried, there being obtained 23.27 g (90%) of isomerically-pure methyl (1S,2S)-(1-benzyl-3-chloro-2-hydroxy-propyl)-carbamate, m.p. 163°-164.5° C. IR (KBr): 3323s, br. (NH, OH), 689 (C=O), 1546s (amide II). The suspension was concentrated to 370 ml filtered the residue was washed with water/ethanol (4:1) dried

反应条件: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

实验步骤: A culture was obtained by the same method as in Example 1 using Candida gropengiesseri IFO 0659 as the microorganism and adjusted to pH 6 with an aqueous sodium hydroxide solution and an aqueous sulfuric acid solution. A 75-ml portion of this culture was separated into a supernatant and cells by centrifugation. To the whole amount of the cells was added a portion of the supernatant to make the total volume 25 ml. This cell suspension (25 ml), 1 g of glucose and 250 mg of (3S)-1-chloro-3-methoxycarbonylamino-4-phenyl-2-butanone were mixed together in a 500-ml Sakaguchi flask and the mixture was shaken for 1 day to allow the reaction to proceed. A further 250-mg portion of (3S)-1-chloro-3-methoxycarbonylamino-4-phenyl-2-butanone was added. The reaction was allowed to proceed by shaking for further 6 days while controlling the glucose concentration within the range of 0 to 4% by adding glucose portionwise. Water, 100 ml, was added to the reaction mixture and the whole mixture was extracted with 100 ml portion of ethyl acetate for 3 times. The organic extract layers were combined, washed with 100 ml of water and further with 100 ml of a saturated aqueous sodium chloride solution and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. This solution was concentrated to dryness to give (2S,3S)-1-chloro-3-methoxycarbonylamino-4-phenyl-2-butanol as a white solid (401 mg; yield 61%; purity 76.8 wt %; selectivity 2S,3S/2R,3S=98/2; optical purity 98.3% ee). A culture was obtained by the same method as in Example 1 using Candida gropengiesseri IFO 0659 as the microorganism A 75-ml portion of this culture was separated into a supernatant and cells by centrifugation To the whole amount of the cells was added a portion of the supernatant This cell suspension (25 ml), 1 g of glucose and 250 mg of (3S)-1-chloro-3-methoxycarbonylamino-4-phenyl-2-butanone were mixed together in a 500-ml Sakaguchi flask the reaction by shaking for further 6 days the glucose concentration within the range of 0 to 4% by adding glucose portionwise Water, 100 ml, was added to the reaction mixture the whole mixture was extracted with 100 ml portion of ethyl acetate for 3 times washed with 100 ml of water and further with 100 ml of a saturated aqueous sodium chloride solution dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate This solution was concentrated to dryness

反应条件: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

实验步骤: A culture was obtained by the same method as in Example 1 using Geotrichum eriense ATCC 22311 as the microorganism and then adjusted to pH 6 with an aqueous sodium hydroxide solution and an aqueous sulfuric acid solution. A 25-ml portion of this culture, 1 g of glucose and (3S)-1-chloro-3-methoxycarbonylamino-4-phenyl-2-butanone were mixed up in a 500-ml Sakaguchi flask and the mixture was shaken for 1 day to thereby allow the reaction to proceed. Then, again, 250 mg of (3S)-1-chloro-3-methoxycarbonylamino-4-phenyl-2-butanone was added. The reaction was allowed to proceed for further 2 days with shaking while the glucose concentration was controlled within the range of 0 to 4% by adding glucose portionwise. Thereafter, a further 250 mg portion of (3S)-1-chloro-3-methoxycarbonylamino-4-phenyl-2-butanone was added and shaking was continued for further 4 days to allow the reaction to proceed while controlling the glucose concentration in the same manner as mentioned above. The reaction mixture was diluted with 100 ml of water and extracted with 100 ml portion of ethyl acetate for 3 times. The organic extract layers were combined, washed with 100 ml of water and further with 100 ml of a saturated aqueous sodium chloride solution and then dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. This solution was concentrated to dryness to give (2S,3S)-1-chloro-3-methoxycarbonylamino-4-phenyl-2-butanol as a white solid (607 mg; yield 67%; purity 83.7 wt %; selectivity 2S,3S/2R,3S=97/3; optical purity 99.7% ee). A culture was obtained by the same method as in Example 1 using Geotrichum eriense ATCC 22311 as the microorganism the reaction to proceed for further 2 days shaking was continued for further 4 days the reaction the glucose concentration in the same manner The reaction mixture was diluted with 100 ml of water extracted with 100 ml portion of ethyl acetate for 3 times washed with 100 ml of water and further with 100 ml of a saturated aqueous sodium chloride solution dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate This solution was concentrated to dryness