三(羟基甲基)磷化氢

反应条件: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:

反应条件: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

实验步骤: A reaction was performed by the general procedures described in example 1 with the following changes: 2.2 kg SBO, 7 mol propene/mol SBO double bond, and 200 mg [1,3-Bis-(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)-2-imidazolidinylidene]dichlororuthenium(benzylidene)(tricyclohexyl-phosphine) [C848 catalyst, Materia Inc., Pasadena, Calif., USA, 90 ppm (w/w) vs. SBO] at a reaction temperature of 40° C. were used. The catalyst removal step using bleaching clay also was replaced by the following: after venting excess propene, the reaction mixture was transferred into a 3-neck round bottom flask to which 50 mol of tris(hydroxymethyl)phosphine (THMP)/mol C848 catalyst was added. The THMP was formed as a 1.0 M solution in isopropanol, where phosphonium salt, inorganic salt, formaldehyde, THMPO, and THMP were mixed together. The resulting hazy yellow mixture was stirred for 20 hours at 60° C., transferred to a 6-L separatory funnel and extracted with 2×2.5 L deionized H2O. The organic layer was separated and dried over anhydrous Na2SO4 for 4 hours, then filtered through a fritted glass filter containing a bed of silica gel. at a reaction temperature of 40° C. The catalyst removal step

反应条件: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

实验步骤: A reaction was performed by the general procedures described in example 1 with the following changes: 2.2 kg SBO, 7 mol propene/mol SBO double bond, and 200 mg [1,3-Bis-(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)-2-imidazolidinylidene]dichlororuthenium(benzylidene)(tricyclohexyl-phosphine) [C848 catalyst, Materia Inc., Pasadena, Calif., USA, 90 ppm (w/w) vs. SBO] at a reaction temperature of 40° C. were used. The catalyst removal step using bleaching clay also was replaced by the following: after venting excess propene, the reaction mixture was transferred into a 3-neck round bottom flask to which 50 mol of tris(hydroxymethyl)phosphine (THMP)/mol C848 catalyst was added. The THMP was formed as a 1.0 M solution in isopropanol, where phosphonium salt, inorganic salt, formaldehyde, THMPO, and THMP were mixed together. The resulting hazy yellow mixture was stirred for 20 hours at 60° C., transferred to a 6-L separatory funnel and extracted with 2×2.5 L deionized H2O. The organic layer was separated and dried over anhydrous Na2SO4 for 4 hours, then filtered through a fritted glass filter containing a bed of silica gel. at a reaction temperature of 40° C. The catalyst removal step

反应条件: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

实验步骤: A reaction was performed by the general procedures described in example 1 with the following changes: 2.2 kg SBO, 7 mol propene/mol SBO double bond, and 200 mg [1,3-Bis-(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)-2-imidazolidinylidene]dichlororuthenium(benzylidene)(tricyclohexyl-phosphine) [C848 catalyst, Materia Inc., Pasadena, Calif., USA, 90 ppm (w/w) vs. SBO] at a reaction temperature of 40° C. were used. The catalyst removal step using bleaching clay also was replaced by the following: after venting excess propene, the reaction mixture was transferred into a 3-neck round bottom flask to which 50 mol of tris(hydroxymethyl)phosphine (THMP)/mol C848 catalyst was added. The THMP was formed as a 1.0 M solution in isopropanol, where phosphonium salt, inorganic salt, formaldehyde, THMPO, and THMP were mixed together. The resulting hazy yellow mixture was stirred for 20 hours at 60° C., transferred to a 6-L separatory funnel and extracted with 2×2.5 L deionized H2O. The organic layer was separated and dried over anhydrous Na2SO4 for 4 hours, then filtered through a fritted glass filter containing a bed of silica gel. at a reaction temperature of 40° C. The catalyst removal step

反应条件: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

实验步骤: A reaction was performed by the general procedures described in example 1 with the following changes: 2.2 kg SBO, 7 mol propene/mol SBO double bond, and 200 mg [1,3-Bis-(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)-2-imidazolidinylidene]dichlororuthenium(benzylidene)(tricyclohexyl-phosphine) [C848 catalyst, Materia Inc., Pasadena, Calif., USA, 90 ppm (w/w) vs. SBO] at a reaction temperature of 40° C. were used. The catalyst removal step using bleaching clay also was replaced by the following: after venting excess propene, the reaction mixture was transferred into a 3-neck round bottom flask to which 50 mol of tris(hydroxymethyl)phosphine (THMP)/mol C848 catalyst was added. The THMP was formed as a 1.0 M solution in isopropanol, where phosphonium salt, inorganic salt, formaldehyde, THMPO, and THMP were mixed together. The resulting hazy yellow mixture was stirred for 20 hours at 60° C., transferred to a 6-L separatory funnel and extracted with 2×2.5 L deionized H2O. The organic layer was separated and dried over anhydrous Na2SO4 for 4 hours, then filtered through a fritted glass filter containing a bed of silica gel. at a reaction temperature of 40° C. The catalyst removal step

反应条件: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

实验步骤: A reaction was performed by the general procedures described in example 1 with the following changes: 2.2 kg SBO, 7 mol propene/mol SBO double bond, and 200 mg [1,3-Bis-(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)-2-imidazolidinylidene]dichlororuthenium(benzylidene)(tricyclohexyl-phosphine) [C848 catalyst, Materia Inc., Pasadena, Calif., USA, 90 ppm (w/w) vs. SBO] at a reaction temperature of 40° C. were used. The catalyst removal step using bleaching clay also was replaced by the following: after venting excess propene, the reaction mixture was transferred into a 3-neck round bottom flask to which 50 mol of tris(hydroxymethyl)phosphine (THMP)/mol C848 catalyst was added. The THMP was formed as a 1.0 M solution in isopropanol, where phosphonium salt, inorganic salt, formaldehyde, THMPO, and THMP were mixed together. The resulting hazy yellow mixture was stirred for 20 hours at 60° C., transferred to a 6-L separatory funnel and extracted with 2×2.5 L deionized H2O. The organic layer was separated and dried over anhydrous Na2SO4 for 4 hours, then filtered through a fritted glass filter containing a bed of silica gel. at a reaction temperature of 40° C. The catalyst removal step

反应条件: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:

反应条件: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

实验步骤: The catalyst is removed using tris-(hydroxymethyl)phosphine (“THMP”) which is prepared by adding 245 g of tetrakis-(hydroxymethyl)phosphonium chloride (1.03 mol, Strem) and 500 mL of isopropyl alcohol (IPA) to a 2 L round-bottomed flask, degassing the mixture with nitrogen for 20 minutes, slowly adding 64 g (1.03 mol, 90% purity, Aldrich) of potassium hydroxide over 30 minutes to the vigorously stirring solution, while under a nitrogen atmosphere, and, after the potassium hydroxide has been added, stirring the reaction for an additional 30 minutes. This reaction is exothermic, and produces THMP, formaldehyde, potassium chloride, and water. The catalyst is then removed using the THMP by adding 25-100 mol equivalents of THMP per mole of ruthenium catalyst, stirring vigorously at 60-70° C. for 18 to 24 hours, under nitrogen, adding degassed water or methanol (˜150 mL/L of reaction mixture) and vigorously stirring for 10 minutes, and centrifuging the mixture for phase separation. The oil may have to be heated to remove the residual water or methanol. The aqueous phase will contain small amounts of IPA, formaldehyde, and potassium chloride, and will need to be purged or cleaned for recycling. The catalyst is removed is prepared degassing the mixture with nitrogen for 20 minutes the reaction for an additional 30 minutes

反应条件: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

实验步骤: The catalyst is removed using tris-(hydroxymethyl)phosphine (“THMP”) which is prepared by adding 245 g of tetrakis-(hydroxymethyl)phosphonium chloride (1.03 mol, Strem) and 500 mL of isopropyl alcohol (IPA) to a 2 L round-bottomed flask, degassing the mixture with nitrogen for 20 minutes, slowly adding 64 g (1.03 mol, 90% purity, Aldrich) of potassium hydroxide over 30 minutes to the vigorously stirring solution, while under a nitrogen atmosphere, and, after the potassium hydroxide has been added, stirring the reaction for an additional 30 minutes. This reaction is exothermic, and produces THMP, formaldehyde, potassium chloride, and water. The catalyst is then removed using the THMP by adding 25-100 mol equivalents of THMP per mole of ruthenium catalyst, stirring vigorously at 60-70° C. for 18 to 24 hours, under nitrogen, adding degassed water or methanol (˜150 mL/L of reaction mixture) and vigorously stirring for 10 minutes, and centrifuging the mixture for phase separation. The oil may have to be heated to remove the residual water or methanol. The aqueous phase will contain small amounts of IPA, formaldehyde, and potassium chloride, and will need to be purged or cleaned for recycling. The catalyst is removed is prepared degassing the mixture with nitrogen for 20 minutes the reaction for an additional 30 minutes

反应条件: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

实验步骤: The catalyst is removed using tris-(hydroxymethyl)phosphine (“THMP”) which is prepared by adding 245 g of tetrakis-(hydroxymethyl)phosphonium chloride (1.03 mol, Strem) and 500 mL of isopropyl alcohol (IPA) to a 2 L round-bottomed flask, degassing the mixture with nitrogen for 20 minutes, slowly adding 64 g (1.03 mol, 90% purity, Aldrich) of potassium hydroxide over 30 minutes to the vigorously stirring solution, while under a nitrogen atmosphere, and, after the potassium hydroxide has been added, stirring the reaction for an additional 30 minutes. This reaction is exothermic, and produces THMP, formaldehyde, potassium chloride, and water. The catalyst is then removed using the THMP by adding 25-100 mol equivalents of THMP per mole of ruthenium catalyst, stirring vigorously at 60-70° C. for 18 to 24 hours, under nitrogen, adding degassed water or methanol (˜150 mL/L of reaction mixture) and vigorously stirring for 10 minutes, and centrifuging the mixture for phase separation. The oil may have to be heated to remove the residual water or methanol. The aqueous phase will contain small amounts of IPA, formaldehyde, and potassium chloride, and will need to be purged or cleaned for recycling. The catalyst is removed is prepared degassing the mixture with nitrogen for 20 minutes the reaction for an additional 30 minutes

反应条件: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

实验步骤: A reaction was performed by the general procedures described in example 1 with the following changes: 2.2 kg SBO, 7 mol propene/mol SBO double bond, and 200 mg [1,3-Bis-(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)-2-imidazolidinylidene]dichlororuthenium(benzylidene)(tricyclohexyl-phosphine) [C848 catalyst, Materia Inc., Pasadena, Calif., USA, 90 ppm (w/w) vs. SBO] at a reaction temperature of 40° C. were used. The catalyst removal step using bleaching clay also was replaced by the following: after venting excess propene, the reaction mixture was transferred into a 3-neck round bottom flask to which 50 mol of tris(hydroxymethyl)phosphine (THMP)/mol C848 catalyst was added. The THMP was formed as a 1.0 M solution in isopropanol, where phosphonium salt, inorganic salt, formaldehyde, THMPO, and THMP were mixed together. The resulting hazy yellow mixture was stirred for 20 hours at 60° C., transferred to a 6-L separatory funnel and extracted with 2×2.5 L deionized H2O. The organic layer was separated and dried over anhydrous Na2SO4 for 4 hours, then filtered through a fritted glass filter containing a bed of silica gel. at a reaction temperature of 40° C. The catalyst removal step

反应条件: temp:60.01; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

实验步骤: A dibasic ester composition is produced in accordance with the exemplary procedure below, including a cross-metathesis reaction between methyl 9-decenoate (9-decenoic acid methyl ester, 9-DAME) and methyl 9-dodecenoate (9-dodecenoic acid methyl ester, 9-DDAME). A 1.0:1.0 mole ratio mixture of 9-DAME and 9-DDAME (332 g) is charged to a 1 L round bottom flask and heated to 60° C. Pressure is adjusted to 100 mg Hg with ChemGlass diaphragm vacuum pump model CG-4812-30/and J-Kem Scientific Digital Vacuum Regulator Model 200 and stirring is initiated with a magnetic stir bar. After the system stabilizes at desired conditions, 80 ppm of C-827 (as toluene solution) is added (t=0 min). At approximately 15-20 min, the reaction starts bubbling vigorously and the pressure rises to approximately 500 mm Hg. Pressure restabilizes at 100 mm Hg after approximately 5-10 more minutes. At 180 min, an additional 40 ppm of the catalyst C-827 (as toluene solution) is added. Subsequently, the catalyst is deactivated with 25 equivalents tris hydroxymethyl phosphine (THMP) to C-827 at 80° C. for 120 min, THMP. The catalyst is then removed by water extraction (5:1 oil to water). The composition is dried with MgSO4. Then, light FAME stripping is conducted at 1 mm Hg and approximately 100° C. The products from this reaction include a large fraction of 18:1 dibasic ester. is charged to a 1 L round bottom flask is initiated with a magnetic stir bar is added (t=0 min) the reaction starts bubbling vigorously At 180 min an additional 40 ppm of the catalyst C-827 (as toluene solution) is added The catalyst is then removed by water extraction (5:1 oil to water) The composition is dried with MgSO4 is conducted at 1 mm Hg and approximately 100° C