4,7,10-三氧-1,13-十三烷二胺

反应条件: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

实验步骤: Biotin TFP ester (5 g, 12.8 mmol) was added to a dry flask containing 200 mL anhydrous DMF. In another dry flask containing 28 g (128 mmol) 4,7,10-trioxa-1,13-tridecanediamine, 8, was added 4 mL of triethylamine. Both flasks were cooled to 0-5° C. with ice-water baths. The TFP ester of biotin was added dropwise to the tri-oxatridecanediamine solution over the period of 1 h. The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 30 min and the solvent was removed under vacuum. The resulting oil was triturated in 500 mL ether and was stirred for 30 min. The solid was filtered, then dissolved in methanol:ethyl acetate (4:1), and loaded onto a silica column (2.5 cm×35 cm). The column was eluted with the same solvent mixture. Fractions containing product were collected, and solvent was removed under vacuum. The isolated product was dried under vacuum to yield 4.5 g (79%) of, 9, as a colorless solid, mp 104-106° C. 1H NMR (MeOH, ( ): 1.46 (m, 2H), 1.6-1.8 (m, 9H), 2.2 (t, 2H), 2.7 (d, 1H), 2.75-2.9 (m, 3H), 3.2-3.3 (m, 5H), 3.5-3.6 (m, 14H), 4.3 (m, 1H), 4.5 (m, 1H); IR (KBr, cm-1): 3280, 2910, 2850, 1690, 1640, 1110, 940. Analysis calc. for C20H38N4O5S.H2O: C, 51.70; H, 8.68; N, 12.06. Found: C, 51.95; H, 7.98; N, 11.65. the solvent was removed under vacuum The resulting oil was triturated in 500 mL ether was stirred for 30 min The solid was filtered dissolved in methanol:ethyl acetate (4:1) The column was eluted with the same solvent mixture Fractions containing product were collected solvent was removed under vacuum The isolated product was dried under vacuum to yield 4.5 g (79%) of, 9

反应条件: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

实验步骤: A solution of 0.52 g (3 mmol) of (2,6-dimethyl-4H-pyran-4-ylidene)malononitril and 0.3 ml (1.5 mmol) of 4,7,10-trioxa-1,13-tridecanediamine in 6 ml of acetontrile was heated to 90° C. for 70 h under nitrogen. Removal of the acetonitrile left a brown residue which was recrystallized from 25 ml methanol and 10 ml ethyl acetate yielding 0.68 g (43%) of 2-{1-[3-(2-{2-[3-(4-dicyanomethylene-2,6-dimethyl-4H-pyridin-1-yl)-propoxy]-ethoxy}-ethoxy)-propyl]-2,6-dimethyl-1H-pyridin-4-ylidene}-malononitrile. Removal of the acetonitrile left a brown residue which was recrystallized from 25 ml methanol and 10 ml ethyl acetate yielding 0.68 g (43%) of 2-{1-[3-(2-{2-[3-(4-dicyanomethylene-2,6-dimethyl-4H-pyridin-1-yl)-propoxy]-ethoxy}-ethoxy)-propyl]-2,6-dimethyl-1H-pyridin-4-ylidene}-malononitrile

反应条件: temp:70.01; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

实验步骤: 1.41 g (0.01 mol) of 1-fluoro-4-nitrobenzene and 1.62 ml (0.02 mol) of pyridine were introduced into a three-necked flask under nitrogen. 8.75 ml (0.04 mol) of 4,7,10-trioxatridecane-1,13-diamine were added dropwise with stirring. The mixture was heated to 70° C. After reaction for 24 hours, the reaction mixture was cooled and 40 ml of distilled water were then added with vigorous stirring. Next, the reaction mixture was extracted with dichloromethane, washed twice with water, dried over MgSO4 and then evaporated under vacuum. The crude product, isolated in the form of a yellow oil comprising about 90% of expected mono-nitro derivative, was purified on a column of silica, eluting with ethyl acetate (to separate out the dinitro derivative), and then with methanol (to recover the expected mono-nitro derivative). 1.8 g of expected product (19) were obtained in the form of a dark yellow oil. After reaction for 24 hours the reaction mixture was cooled Next, the reaction mixture was extracted with dichloromethane washed twice with water dried over MgSO4 evaporated under vacuum The crude product, isolated in the form of a yellow oil was purified on a column of silica eluting with ethyl acetate ( to separate out the dinitro derivative), and then with methanol ( to recover the expected mono-nitro derivative)