反应 #3245116
相关文献 (1)
openreactiondata ↗doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1; patent:US04101308
反应条件: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.
实验步骤: 657 Parts of ethyl chloroformate and 945 parts of a 50% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution were added simultaneously to a solution of 504 parts of a 50% aqueous cyanamide solution in 825 parts of water at 25° during a period of 90 minutes and at a pH of 6.9 to 7.1. As the addition of the reactants progressed, the temperature of the reaction mass was allowed to rise to 53°-55° and was maintained within that range by cooling. When the addition was complete, the reaction mass was cooled to 40°. Dimethylsulfate (1,134 parts) was then added during one hour with stirring while maintaining the pH at 7 to 7.1 by the addition of 50% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution. After holding 3 hours at 40° the resulting two-phase solution was transferred to a separatory funnel. The upper phase of N-ethoxycarbonyl-N-methylcyanamide was separated and the lower aqueous phase was sent to secondary recovery, either distillation or extraction. The upper phase of 669 parts was 93% N-ethoxycarbonyl-N-methylcyanamide (81% yield). This upper phase is usually pure enough for subsequent steps. However, vacuum distillation was used to provide pure N-ethoxycarbonyl-N-methylcyanamide, b.p. 67° at 2.2 mm.Hg. As the addition of the reactants to rise to 53°-55° was maintained within that range by cooling When the addition the reaction mass was cooled to 40° while maintaining the pH at 7 to 7.1 the resulting two-phase solution was transferred to a separatory funnel The upper phase of N-ethoxycarbonyl-N-methylcyanamide was separated the lower aqueous phase was sent to secondary recovery, either distillation or extraction
来源 ID: ord-5a70e3ec42e04d3aaa5ec77584fb30f3