三癸酸甘油酯

反应条件: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

实验步骤: To a 250-mL flask containing glycerol (5.0 g, 54.3 mmol) and equipped with a condenser, were added capric acid (37.4 g, 217.2 mmol) and calcium oxide (45.4 mg, 0.8 mmol). The mixture was heated at 175° C. under partial vacuum (1 Torr, water pump vacuum) for 22 hours. The temperature of the water in the condenser was approximately 35° C. in order to maintain a gentle reflux of the capric acid and to accelerate removal of water under vacuum. The reaction was cooled to room temperature and the residue dissolved in hot ethanol (95%, 400 mL). This solution was treated with charcoal, filtered over fiberglass and cooled in an ice bath at 0-5° C. for 2 hours. Tricaprin was crystallized as a white solid which was filtered and washed with cold ethanol (95%, 40 mL). Yield of product: 27.5 g (91%); mp 29-31° C.; 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): δ 5.22-5.29 (m, 1H), 4.29 (dd, J=11.9, J=4.3, 2H), 4.14 (dd, J=11.9, J=6.1, 2H), 2.26-2.34 (m, 6H), 1.54-1.65 (m, 6H), 1.18-1.36 (m, 36H), 0.87 (t, J=7.0, 9H). 13C NMR (101 MHz, CDCl3): δ 73.54, 173.13, 69.07, 62.32, 34.44, 34.27, 32.09, 29.67, 29.65, 29.51, 29.50, 29.34, 29.30, 25.13, 25.08, 22.90, 14.33; MS (ES) m/z 578 (M+Na+); HPLC: 5.6 min. equipped with a condenser was approximately 35° C. in order to maintain removal of water under vacuum the residue dissolved in hot ethanol (95%, 400 mL) This solution was treated with charcoal filtered over fiberglass cooled in an ice bath at 0-5° C. for 2 hours Tricaprin was crystallized as a white solid which was filtered washed with cold ethanol (95%, 40 mL) 5.6 min.

反应条件: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

实验步骤: To a 250-mL flask containing glycerol (5.0 g, 54.3 mmol) and equipped with a condenser, were added capric acid (37.4 g, 217.2 mmol) and calcium oxide (45.4 mg, 0.8 mmol). The mixture was heated at 175° C. under partial vacuum (1 Torr, water pump vacuum) for 22 hours. The temperature of the water in the condenser was approximately 35° C. in order to maintain a gentle reflux of the capric acid and to accelerate removal of water under vacuum. The reaction was cooled to room temperature and the residue dissolved in hot ethanol (95%, 400 mL). This solution was treated with charcoal, filtered over fiberglass and cooled in an ice bath at 0-5° C. for 2 hours. Tricaprin was crystallized as a white solid which was filtered and washed with cold ethanol (95%, 40 mL). Yield of product: 27.5 g (91%); mp 29-31° C.; 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): δ 5.22-5.29 (m, 1H), 4.29 (dd, J=11.9, J=4.3, 2H), 4.14 (dd, J=11.9, J=6.1, 2H), 2.26-2.34 (m, 6H), 1.54-1.65 (m, 6H), 1.18-1.36 (m, 36H), 0.87 (t, J=7.0, 9H). 13C NMR (101 MHz, CDCl3): δ 73.54, 173.13, 69.07, 62.32, 34.44, 34.27, 32.09, 29.67, 29.65, 29.51, 29.50, 29.34, 29.30, 25.13, 25.08, 22.90, 14.33; MS (ES) m/z 578 (M+Na+); HPLC: 5.6 min. equipped with a condenser was approximately 35° C. in order to maintain removal of water under vacuum the residue dissolved in hot ethanol (95%, 400 mL) This solution was treated with charcoal filtered over fiberglass cooled in an ice bath at 0-5° C. for 2 hours Tricaprin was crystallized as a white solid which was filtered washed with cold ethanol (95%, 40 mL) 5.6 min.

反应条件: temp:37.01; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

实验步骤: Tridecanoin (45.0 mmole, 25.0 g) is dissolved in petroleum ether, b.p. 35° C.-60° C., (600 ml) and n-butanol (110 ml). This solution is mixed with 0.05 M phosphate buffer (110 ml) containing lipolase (Novo) 100L (9.0 g) and stirred at 37° C. for 3 hours. After separation of phases, the organic solution is evaporated at reduced pressure and temperature (below 30° C.) to a volume of about 100 ml. This solution is diluted with hexane (500 ml) and cooled to -78° C. using a dry ice-isopropanol bath. The precipitate is filtered below 0° C. and dried. Yield of 2-decanolyl glycerol is 7.2 g (65%). After separation of phases the organic solution is evaporated at reduced pressure and temperature (below 30° C.) to a volume of about 100 ml This solution is diluted with hexane (500 ml) cooled to -78° C. The precipitate is filtered below 0° C. dried

反应条件: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

实验步骤: To a 250-mL flask containing glycerol (5.0 g, 54.3 mmol) and equipped with a condenser, were added capric acid (37.4 g, 217.2 mmol) and calcium oxide (45.4 mg, 0.8 mmol). The mixture was heated at 175° C. under partial vacuum (1 Torr, water pump vacuum) for 22 hours. The temperature of the water in the condenser was approximately 35° C. in order to maintain a gentle reflux of the capric acid and to accelerate removal of water under vacuum. The reaction was cooled to room temperature and the residue dissolved in hot ethanol (95%, 400 mL). This solution was treated with charcoal, filtered over fiberglass and cooled in an ice bath at 0-5° C. for 2 hours. Tricaprin was crystallized as a white solid which was filtered and washed with cold ethanol (95%, 40 mL). Yield of product: 27.5 g (91%); mp 29-31° C.; 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): δ 5.22-5.29 (m, 1H), 4.29 (dd, J=11.9, J=4.3, 2H), 4.14 (dd, J=11.9, J=6.1, 2H), 2.26-2.34 (m, 6H), 1.54-1.65 (m, 6H), 1.18-1.36 (m, 36H), 0.87 (t, J=7.0, 9H). 13C NMR (101 MHz, CDCl3): δ 73.54, 173.13, 69.07, 62.32, 34.44, 34.27, 32.09, 29.67, 29.65, 29.51, 29.50, 29.34, 29.30, 25.13, 25.08, 22.90, 14.33; MS (ES) m/z 578 (M+Na+); HPLC: 5.6 min. equipped with a condenser was approximately 35° C. in order to maintain removal of water under vacuum the residue dissolved in hot ethanol (95%, 400 mL) This solution was treated with charcoal filtered over fiberglass cooled in an ice bath at 0-5° C. for 2 hours Tricaprin was crystallized as a white solid which was filtered washed with cold ethanol (95%, 40 mL) 5.6 min.